点评:I have to say I was disappointed in the quality of what is the country's national museum. Located on Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha this imposing two storey white ornate stone building dates back to 1877. Built specifically as a museum, and surrounded by wide green lawns, it oozes British colonialism. Open Tuesday to Sundays, between 9am and 6pm. Entry for foreigners is Rs. 1,500/adult (locals Rs. 100). We went on a Saturday afternoon and found it relatively quiet, with only small groups and individuals wandering the galleries.
The ground floor galleries are arranged in historical sequence, and the upper galleries thematically. It is a bit of a warren to navigate but there is clear one-way signposted path through the building, but no clear quick exit if you've seen enough. There are a number of outstanding pieces of the museum collection on display including the crown jewels and the throne of the last King of Kandy, which are worth seeing. Visiting all the 13 galleries should take you between 1-2 hours.
The building is not air conditioned, so it is generally hot stale air, unless you come across one of the large fans on the floor (where you will almost always find a museum guard/guide standing - don't blame them). The building is run down and in serious need of renovations, with most of the artefacts poorly curated/displayed. It is almost heartbreaking to look at the faded tapestries and paintings - knowing that they could be restored to their former glory or even just stored properly.
Strongly suggest that buy water or cool drinks before you enter, particularly if it is a hot/warm day, as you will need to frequently hydrate. There is a small kiosk on the upstairs level (drinks and ice-cream), but they only take cash (Rs.) and if you are a foreigner they will charge you more than the advertised price.
It is nowhere near the standards of national museums I have visited around the world., which unfortunately a reflection of how the Sri Lanka politicians appear to view the value of the country's history. This could easily be a cultural centrepiece if more money was spent on the building and the maintenance/curation of works/updating the displays. As an avid historian, I'm glad I visited the museum but disappointed with what I found.
翻译:不得不说,作为国家的国家博物馆,其质量让我大失所望。这座气派的两层白色雕花石砌建筑坐落于马库斯·费尔南多大道上,建于1877年。它专门作为博物馆而建,周围环绕着宽阔的绿色草坪,处处流露出英国殖民时期的风格。博物馆的开放时间为周二至周日,上午9点至下午6点。外国游客的门票价格为每人1,500卢比(本地人仅需100卢比)。我们在一个周六的下午前往,发现馆内相当安静。只有少量团体和个人在展馆中漫步。
底层的展馆按历史顺序排列,上层的展馆则按主题分类。整个建筑结构颇为复杂,不过有明确指示的单向路线可供指引;不过,如果你已经看够了,却找不到便捷的出口。馆内展出了许多珍贵的藏品,包括王冠珠宝以及康提最后一位国王的王座,这些都非常值得一看。参观全部13个画廊大约需要1到2小时。
大楼内没有空调,因此空气通常又热又闷;除非你碰巧遇到地面上那些大风扇(那里几乎总是站着博物馆的保安或导览员——也别怪他们)。这座建筑年久失修,急需翻新,大多数文物的陈列与管理也相当糟糕。看着那些褪色的挂毯和画作,真是令人心碎——明明它们本可以恢复往日的光彩,或者至少得到妥善保存。
强烈建议大家在进入之前购买些水或冷饮,尤其是在天气炎热的时候,因为你需要频繁补充水分。楼上有一个小售货亭(出售饮料和冰淇淋),但只接受现金支付(卢比);如果你是外国人,他们还会收取比标价更高的费用。它远远达不到我在世界各地参观过的国家级博物馆的标准。这不幸地反映出斯里兰卡的政客们是如何看待本国历史价值的。如果能在博物馆的建设、藏品的维护与管理以及展览更新上投入更多资金,它完全有可能成为一个文化地标。作为一名历史爱好者,我很高兴自己参观了这座博物馆,但对所见内容却感到有些失望。