点评:The Meems Bottom Covered Bridge is the largest remaining covered bridge still in use in Virginia, stretching 204 feet in a single span carried by the famous wooden Burr Truss Arch-style. Located a few miles south of Mount Jackson on US Route 11, the historic Valley Pike, the wooden bridge was built in 1892 by Franklin Hiser Wissler over the North Fork of the Shenandoah River to provide access to his apple orchards at Strathmore Farms. The current bridge, which features a 200-foot single-span wooden Burr Truss Arch structure, is the fourth formally recorded bridge at this location. The bridge was the site of a Civil War engagement. In a pre-dawn raid on October 3, 1864, Confederate Captain John McNeill led a small force of Confederate rangers against Union troopers of the 8th Ohio Cavalry Regiment guarding Meems Bottom, the bridge to Mount Jackson, a strategic crossing on the Valley Pike. The attack lasted only 15 minutes with most of the Union cavalry captured but McNeill, one of the best known Confederate raiders, was mortally wounded. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
翻译:米姆斯河底廊桥是弗吉尼亚州现存最大的仍在使用的廊桥,单跨204英尺,采用著名的木制伯尔桁架拱桥结构。这座木桥位于杰克逊山以南几英里处,坐落在历史悠久的11号美国国道(又称山谷公路)上。它由富兰克林·海瑟·威斯勒于1892年建造,横跨谢南多厄河北支流,方便人们前往他在斯特拉斯莫尔农场的苹果园。如今的这座桥是该地点有正式记录的第四座廊桥,其单跨200英尺,采用木制伯尔桁架拱桥结构。这座桥曾是南北战争的战场。1864年10月3日黎明前,南方邦联上尉约翰·麦克尼尔率领一小队南方邦联游骑兵突袭了守卫米姆斯河底廊桥的北方联邦第八俄亥俄州骑兵团。米姆斯河底廊桥是通往杰克逊山的桥梁,也是山谷公路上的一个战略要道。这次袭击仅持续了15分钟,大部分联邦骑兵被俘,但南方邦联最著名的突袭者之一麦克尼尔身负重伤,最终不治身亡。这座桥于1975年被列入国家史迹名录。