点评:"Piazza dei Signori" (Lords' Square), also known as Piazza Dante, due to the monument to Dante Alighieri in the middle of it, arose in the Middle Ages from the development of the Scaliger palaces, and from the very beginning assumed political, administrative, and representative functions. The square is framed by several monumental buildings, connected by arches and loggias.
Palaces bordering this square are:
- "Palazzo della Ragione" (Palace of Reason), built in the 12th century, with the beautiful "Scala della Ragione" (Stairs of Reason) in the nearby "Cortile del Mercato Vecchio" (Old Market Courtyard);
- "Palazzo di Cansignorio" (Cansignorio Palace), or "Palazzo del Capitanio" (Captain's Palace), built before 1364;
- "Palazzo del Podestà" (Podestà Palace), built in the first years of the 14th century and expanded in the 1360s, 1490s, 1533, 1560;
- "Loggia del Consiglio" (Council Lodge), or "Loggia di fra' Giocondo" (Friar Giocondo's Lodge), built in 1476.
The monument to Dante Alighieri was erected in 1865. The statue of the poet is in Carrara white marble, and it is a work by Ugo Zannoni.
翻译:“领主广场”(Piazza dei Signori),又称但丁广场(Piazza Dante),因其中央矗立着但丁·阿利吉耶里的纪念碑而得名。广场兴起于中世纪,源于斯卡利杰王朝宫殿的发展,并从一开始就承担着政治、行政和代表职能。广场四周环绕着数座宏伟的建筑,这些建筑之间以拱门和凉廊相连。
广场周围的宫殿包括:
- “理性宫”(Palazzo della Ragione),建于12世纪,其附近的“老市场庭院”(Cortile del Mercato Vecchio)内有美丽的“理性阶梯”(Scala della Ragione);
- “坎西尼奥里奥宫”(Palazzo di Cansignorio),又称“船长宫”(Palazzo del Capitanio),建于1364年之前;
- “波德斯塔宫”(Palazzo del Podestà),始建于14世纪初,并于1360年代、1490年代、1533年和1560年扩建;
- “议会凉廊”(Loggia del Consiglio),又称“焦孔多修士凉廊”(Loggia di fra' Giocondo),建于1476年。
但丁·阿利吉耶里纪念碑于1865年落成。诗人的雕像由卡拉拉白色大理石制成,是乌戈·扎诺尼的作品。