点评:In addition to its performing arts space, the Palacio de Bellas Artes has a museum that focuses on the Mexican muralist movement. Its most famous work is Diego Rivera's "El hombre controlador del universe" (1934). This mural was commissioned specifically by the Bellas Artes museum after the first version painted in New York City for the lobby of the Rockefeller Center was destroyed because of its inclusion of Lenin and theme of the choice between American capitalism and Soviet socialism (Rivera's political sensibilities were with the later). In addition to some other pieces by Rivera, the collection also includes José Clemente Orozco's "Katharsis" (1934-35), Roberto Montenegro's "Alegoria del viento" (1928, which fits perfectly with the buildings art deco architecture), Rina Lazo's "Xibalbá, el inframundo de las mayas" (2019) and other muralists. A must stop for any visit to Mexico City's public murals.
翻译:除了表演艺术区外,贝拉斯艺术宫还设有一座专门展示墨西哥壁画运动的博物馆。馆内最著名的作品便是迭戈·里维拉于1934年创作的《掌控宇宙的人》。这幅壁画是贝拉斯艺术博物馆特意委托创作的。此前,里维拉在纽约市为洛克菲勒中心的大厅绘制了第一版壁画,但由于画中出现了列宁的形象,且主题涉及在美国资本主义与苏联社会主义之间做选择(里维拉的政治倾向显然倾向于后者),该作品最终被销毁。除了里维拉的其他几件作品外,馆内还收藏有何塞·克莱门特·奥罗斯科的《净化》(1934–35年)。罗伯托·蒙特内格罗的《风之寓言》(1928年创作,其风格与装饰艺术风格的建筑相得益彰)、丽娜·拉索的《希巴尔巴:玛雅人的冥界》(2019年)以及其他壁画家们的作品。对于任何想要欣赏墨西哥城公共壁画的人来说,这里都是必去之地。